In the 19th century, slavery was a huge part of American society. The country relied on slavery for more than half of its export revenue. Millions of people were enslaved based solely on their race, ignoring all other characteristics like education and class. Slavery was a huge problem in American society, but a huge profitable industry as well.
In the US, slavery was based solely on race, with no regard to any other human characteristics. People saw the black slaves not as other human beings, but property that they owned. They held no regard for any qualities these slaves had, such as an education or skills. One example of this injustice was Abdul Rahman, a prince from Futa Jalon in Africa, who was taken and sold as slave in America. No one believed that he was a prince, and it took them decades to realize that he was also extremely well educated. These traits were ignored by his white owners. Plantations all across America refused to acknowledge that these slaves were humans too, and denied them of proper food and shelter.
Without regard to the needs and abilities of the enslaved people, slavery became entrenched in America. Producing huge amounts of money for the country, it would take years before any abolition movements created a large enough impact to abolish slavery.
Sources:
Spread of Slavery Map - http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/US/US18-02.html
Frederick Douglass Speech - http://www.edline.net/files/_BEHdp_/b9a40a0b44d61aac3745a49013852ec4/Morality_of_Slavery_DBQ_Documents.pdf
Information on Abdul Rahman - http://princeamongslaves.org/module/comparing.html
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